PAST & PRESENT
Research Library
Welcome to our research library, where we have cultivated a collection of research papers important to the study and development of themes around rural people, places, and social enterprise.
Search by theme, or using keyword search to find what you’re looking for.
Onshore Wind Re-powering Report: Opportunities for Community Wealth Building in Argyll and Bute – and beyond
Onshore Wind Re-powering Report: Opportunities for Community Wealth Building in Argyll and Bute – and beyond A new report by Equitable Energy Research CIC, commissioned by InspirAlba and funded by Highlands and Islands Enterprise, makes the case that onshore...
Community Energy Solidarity Toolkit
NEW RESOURCE · 2026 Energy Solidarity Toolkit A practical guide for energy communities to tackle energy poverty, with tips, case studies and tested approaches from across Europe. Published by the Community Energy for Energy Solidarity (CEES) project · Free to...
AI in Rural Governance
AI in Rural Governance Research Highlight Artificial Intelligence Rural Governance Policy 📅 April 2026 📚 Brandon University & Scotland's Rural College 🌎 Canada & Scotland A new evidence brief from researchers in Canada and Scotland asks whether...
Community Energy Widening Participation Toolkit 2026
New resource · April 2026 Community Energy: Widening Participation Toolkit A new sector-first guide to help community energy groups involve more people from more walks of life, with practical tools, case studies and ready-to-use templates. Published by the Centre for...
WiSE Collective Research Launch
In March 2026, the Women in Social Enterprise Collective launched its report ‘Women and Social Enterprise: Perspectives on Feminine Leadership in Alternative Economic Business Models’ at Glasgow Women’s Library. The event brought together practitioners,...
Community Wealth Building in Rural and Island Scotland: Beyond the Pilots
Community Wealth Building in Rural and Island Scotland: Beyond the Pilots This research report by Scotland’s Rural College (SRUC) explores emerging good practice in community wealth building across rural and island areas of Scotland. It uses three case studies:...
Scotland backs tougher taxes on the rich, new research reveals
Scotland backs tougher taxes on the rich, new research reveals A major new study carried out by Diffley Partnership on behalf of Wellbeing Economy Alliance Scotland has found that the vast majority of people across Scotland support fairer taxation of wealth, with 85%...
Scottish Rural Communities Policy Review
Scottish Rural Communities Policy Review The Scottish Government has published the findings of its Scottish Rural Communities Policy Review, a major piece of research examining three key areas of support for rural and island communities in Scotland: the Scottish Rural...
Organisational Anti-Racism Roadmap for Community Development and Youth Work
Organisational Anti-Racism Roadmap for Community Development and Youth Work Who is this for? The Organisational Anti-Racism Roadmap is designed for community workers, community organisations, NGOs and HR professionals. It provides a practical guide to tackling...
Community Energy for All – The Story of Building an Energy Community in Czechia’s Ústí nad Labem Region
Community Energy for All – The Story of Building an Energy Community in Czechia’s Ústí nad Labem Region This new publication by Re-set shares the story of establishing SK Žárovka (The Light Bulb) in Děčín. It is one of the first energy communities in the...
Scotland’s Rural Voice – Diffley Partnership Survey Report December 2025
Scotland’s Rural Voice – Diffley Partnership Survey Report December 2025 Diffley Partnership has published the Scotland’s Rural Voice survey report, based on responses from more than 3,000 people across Scotland. The survey was produced with Salmon...
The Pretty Poverty Report – Cornwall Rurality Matters
The Pretty Poverty Report – Cornwall Rurality Matters The Pretty Poverty Report explores rural deprivation in Cornwall and shows that current national tools, such as the Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD), fail to recognise the true scale and complexity of...
Effective Interventions to Tackle Poverty in Migrant Households
This report highlights how migration experiences and the immigration system contribute to poverty in migrant households across Scotland. To meet national targets on poverty reduction, these inequalities must be addressed as part of mainstream anti-poverty strategies....
Tackling Child Poverty in Migrant Families – Migration Policy Scotland
Tackling Child Poverty in Migrant Families – Migration Policy Scotland The RuralSEHub was able to contribute to a peer research carried out by Migration Policy Scotland, which was commissioned by Scottish Government to assist in brininging migrant perspectives...
Community Energy State of the Sector Report 2025
Community Energy State of the Sector Report 2025 Community Energy State of the Sector Report 2025 was published by Community Energy Scotland, with support from Community Energy England, Community Energy Wales and SP Energy Networks. The report shares the latest...
Social Enterprise in Scotland Census 2024
Social Enterprise in Scotland Census 2024 The Social Enterprise in Scotland: Census 2024 has been released, marking 10 years of evidence on the sector’s scale and impact. Conducted throughout 2024 by Diffley Partnership and the Scottish Government, with support from...
Economic Social and Cultural Rights in the Highlands and Islands – Scottish Human Rights Commission’s Report
Economic Social and Cultural Rights in the Highlands and Islands – Scottish Human Rights Commission’s Report SHRC Highlights Human Rights Challenges in the Highlands and Islands The Scottish Human Rights Commission (SHRC) has released a comprehensive...
Social value from renewables in the Highlands and Islands
As more renewable energy projects are built, it’s important to make sure local communities are properly supported. The report ‘Social value from renewables in the Highlands and Islands’ by Equitable Energy Research looks at how communities in the...
National Rural Youth Assembly of Ireland – Summary Report 2024
National Rural Youth Assembly of Ireland – Summary Report 2024 The National Rural Youth Assembly of Ireland was held on 27 November 2024 at Miesian Plaza, in the offices of the Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth in Dublin. This...
Creativity in the workplace – Albatross Arts Impact Report
Just before the festive break the Inspiralba team had a creative session with Albatross Arts, a social enterprise based in Helensburgh who bring the creative arts in to practice for community benefit. ‘Albatross Arts is an organisation that breaks down access barriers...
Rural Assets: Policy and practice insights from the devolved nations – a research report by the Glasgow Caledonian University
The research conducted by the Yunus Centre for Social Business & Health at Glasgow Caledonian University, examines the impact of community asset acquisition on rural communities’ empowerment, resilience, and wellbeing across the UK. Community asset...
Community Wealth Building: Rural & Island Context, NISRIE Project Report
The latest NISRIE project report, Learning from International Experience – Policy Spotlight, focuses on Community Wealth Building and has now been published. This is the third report in the series. The first report looked at how Community Wealth Building works...
Argyll & Bute Local Services Initiative (ABLSI) Report 2013
The Argyll & Bute Local Services Initiative (ABLSI) report, which was published in June 2013, highlights key lessons learned from the collaboration between the public sector and social enterprises in Argyll & Bute. The report greatly resonates with the...
Open The Door –Migration Policy Scotland’s Report on Migrants Facing Poverty
Migration Policy Scotland, worked along with GREC, CRRR, and TBL to conduct a study about the financial challenges among the migrant population around Scotland. The “Open the Door” a report which was published on 09th October 2024, begins by noting that...
Feedback from Rural SEN Discussions – Tackling Depopulation in Rural Communities
Our most recent RuralSEN, held on 17th September 2024, focused on the critical topic of Tackling Depopulation in Rural Communities, bringing together 62 representatives from organisations across Scotland, including the Scottish Government. The event centred on...
Rural SE Hub Stakeholder Report 2023-2024
The Rural Social Enterprise Stakeholder Engagement Report provides a thorough account of our project’s background, progress to date, and future priorities. This report is designed to inform stakeholders about the core objectives of the Rural Social Enterprise Hub,...
Co-working Hubs in Scotland – A Study on Adapting Ireland’s Co-Working Model for Scotland
Scotland’s Rural College (SRUC) and University College Cork (UCC) carried out a study on remote working and co-working hubs in rural areas of Scotland and Ireland. They looked at how these hubs help rural communities and tackle the problem of people leaving...
Climate Action Towns – Learnings from the Architecture & Design Scotland’s project
Climate Action Towns – Sharing the Learning Climate Action Towns Report- How to embed Climate Actions in your place This report summarises key learning from Climate Action towns, introduces the five ingredients for Place-Based Climate Action while sharing the...
Uncovering Attributes of an Internal Islands Diaspora – James Hutton Institute & University of Aberdeen
A transnational migration lens has shaped diaspora research in recent decades. Yet exploring diasporas in the context of moves across international borders has obscured sub-national diasporas, and this has led to a gap in our understanding of how such groups can and...
Supporting & Enabling Sustainable Communities: An Action Plan to Address Depopulation
This Action Plan newly establishes a strategic policy position for Scottish Government around addressing depopulation and maps a range of new and existing supportive activity being undertaken across Scottish Government and by local and regional delivery partners. The...
Rural Scotland Data Dashboard Overview
For context, analysts in RESAS (Rural and Environment Science and Analytical Services Division) were asked to prepare a Rural Scotland data dashboard for the Rural Delivery Plan Ministerial Working Group chaired by the Deputy First Minister of Scotland. The first...
Rural & Islands Housing Action Plan
Equality, opportunity, and community are the three overarching defining missions of the Scottish Government, and the provision of affordable housing in Scotland’s rural and island communities is a recognised priority within the Government’s long-term...
Promoting Internationalisation of the Social and Solidarity Economy: From Local to Global – OECD
Building on strong local roots to address local development challenges, many social and solidarity economy (SSE) entities are increasingly extending their operations internationally. By responding to international social and environmental challenges, SSE entities can...
SRUC Rural & Islands Report 2023
Currently, there is a limited evidence base on the makeup and drivers of change in our rural and island communities and economies. This report is the first of an annual series of reports stemming from research funded by the Scottish Government’s Strategic Research...
FSB Big Small Business Survey Findings Report 2023
The Federation of Small Businesses (FSB) recently published their ‘Big Small Business Survey: 2023 Findings Report’ which presents the views of Scotland’s small business community on a variety of subjects, with insights into the variance in different...
A Conceptual Framework for Rural Women Social Entrepreneurs
Casandra Bryant has been working in the field of capacity building and development, locally and internationally for 25 + years professionally and academically. Areas of expertise in communication for development, non-profit strategy, and women-led entrepreneurship....
Rural SE Hub Stakeholder Report 2023
The Rural Social Enterprise Hub has today published its 2023 Stakeholder Report, detailing the background of the project, work to date, ongoing development, and future priorities. The report is available to view here: Rural SE Hub Stakeholder Report Apr 2023...
The Measurement of Social Impacts in Rural Social Enterprises: a Systematic Literature Review and Future Research Implications
(This review is an excerpt from Regional Studies, Regional Science) Rural social enterprises (RSEs) represent an emerging actor in rural and local socio-economic development. The study of RSEs recognises the importance of place-based actions for development. Social...
Social Enterprises as a Revitalisation Strategy for Rural Communities
(This chapter is an excerpt from Rural Areas in Transition) There is growing academic and practitioner interest in social enterprises (SEs), due to their – mostly assumed – positive social impacts on communities. However, there is less research...
Reflections from the SEWF ’22 Rural Gathering Report
A report which details ‘Reflections from the SEWF ’22 Rural Gathering’ was published on the 22nd of December 2022. Produced by ACRE, the report provides an overview of the Rural Gathering programmatic approach. It also includes a synthesis of...
Understanding Scotland: A New Survey for Scotland
The David Hume Institute, in conjunction with the Diffley Partnership, published the latest Understanding Scotland: economy insights on the 22nd of November 2022. The data, collected just prior to the chancellor’s Autumn Statement, shows almost universal...
Storytelling for Systems Change: Insights from the Field Report
Community-led place-based initiatives are modelling new ways of working – shifting away from top down, program-focused approaches towards an approach grounded in systems thinking and community-led innovations. However, while these stories of change are sitting...
SENScot & Community Enterprise: Community-led Tourism Report
Communities are increasingly getting involved in tourism and shaping the offer their area provides to visitors. The drivers and motives behind this vary considerably and include the desire to secure greater levels of visitor spend; managing visitors to limit their...
Community-led Tourism in Scotland – Lessons Learned May 2022
Tourism plays a key role in supporting Scotland’s regional and local economies with many rural and island communities reliant on visitor spend. The economic value of the tourism industry has historically been the predominant focus for both industry and government but...
Community Ownership Cold Spots Briefing March 2022
Community Land Scotland, with the support of the Scottish Government, has been working to get a better understanding of Scotland’s “community land cold spots”. The process started with desk-based research and the results have informed this paper. The following...
The David Hume Institute: Community Insights March 2022
Throughout 2019-20, the David Hume Institute’s Action Project brought people across Scotland together to discuss what was needed to progress towards a more prosperous, sustainable, inclusive and fair country. They spoke to people from all walks of life,...
Collective Leadership: Research and Learning
On the 1st of March 2022, the Rural SE Hub hosted a session at the Illuminating Leadership Festival, a virtual, week-long event hosted by Collective Leadership for Scotland, with a focus on the topic of collective, systems- and place-based leadership. The name of the...
Research calls for rural and island communities to be seen in a new light following Covid.
Research led by CoDeL and funded as part of the Northern Periphery and Artic Programme has found that while the health and economic disruptions caused by Covid-19 are undeniable, on balance many rural and island areas have performed relatively well during the pandemic...
Community Based Social Enterprises fostering Inclusive Development in peripheral European Rural Areas.
Community Based Social Enterprises fostering Inclusive Development in peripheral European Rural Areas. Lucas Olmedo, Mara van Twuijver, Mary O’Shaughnessy. This paper investigates how community-based social enterprises (CBSEs) foster inclusive development in...
Social Enterprise in Rural Communities. Ireland
Social Enterprise in Rural Communities. Ireland. O’Shaughnessy, M. and O’ Hara, P. (2013) National Rural Network. Community Development Enterprises (CDEs) operate through providing broader social and economic benefits to their host communities by...


























